HMAS Kalgoorlie was one of 60 Australian Minesweepers (commonly known as corvettes) built during the Second World War in Australian shipyards as part of the Commonwealth Government’s wartime shipbuilding program. Twenty (including Kalgoorlie) were built on Admiralty order but crewed and commissioned by the Royal Australian Navy. Thirty-six were built for the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) and 4 for the Royal Indian Navy.

HMAS Kalgoorlie was laid down at Broken Hill Pty Ltd, Whyalla, South Australia on 27 July 1940. It was launched on 7 August 1941 by Mrs Playford, wife of the Premier of South Australia and was the first RAN warship to carry the name of the city, which is located 595 kilometres east northeast of Perth, Western Australia.

Kalgoorlie commissioned at Whyalla on 7 April 1942 under the command of Lieutenant Harold A Litchfield RANR(S).

After carrying out trials in Port Phillip Bay, Kalgoorlie commenced operational service in June 1942 on convoy escort duties on the east coast of Australia. On 28 July 1942 it sailed from Sydney for Darwin, arriving via Townsville on 9 August.

Having transferred to Darwin, Kalgoorlie was employed on further convoy escort duties between Thursday Island and Darwin. During September 1942 Kalgoorlie transported troops to Timor and on 25 September, in company with ship of the same class HMAS Warrnambool, safely evacuated the ship’s company of HMAS Voyager, which had run aground at Betano Bay, in Timor, 2 days earlier.


Starboard view of Kalgoorlie wearing the pennant number J192. It is armed with a 4-inch gun forward and 3 single 20mm oerlikon AA guns in the bridge wings and AFT. It is camouflaged in an all over dark grey paint scheme. Note the buildings of Garden Island, Sydney in the background.

 

In November 1942 Kalgoorlie operated in support of Operation LIZARD III, a clandestine Services Reconnaissance Department operation in Timor. During the following month, December 1942 and under sporadic air attack, it searched for survivors of HMAS Armidale, which had been sunk on 1 December, rescuing 20 personnel from a damaged motor boat on 6 December. Three days later it rescued a further 29 survivors from Armidale’s whaler.

Kalgoorlie continued to escort convoys between Darwin and Thursday Island until late February 1943 when it returned to the Australian east coast. From April to December 1943, Kalgoorlie escorted convoys on the east coast of Australia.

During this period only one ship in a convoy escorted by Kalgoorlie was lost by enemy action. Convoy GP55 departed Sydney for Brisbane on 15 June 1943, and comprised 10 merchant ships, 3 American Landing Ships Tank (LSTs), and was escorted by Kalgoorlie and ships of the same class HMA Ships Warrnambool, Deloraine, Cootamundra and Bundaberg.

On 16 June, with the convoy east of Smoky Cape, the SS Portmar was struck by a torpedo and sank within 10 minutes. LST 469 was damaged by another torpedo and towed to the safety of port. Kalgoorlie then conducted an unsuccessful search for the attacking submarine throughout the following days.

Between January and June 1944 Kalgoorlie carried out escort duties between north Queensland ports and New Guinea. It reverted to the east coast of Australia for the remainder of the year, with the occasional visit to New Guinea.

In August and September 1944, Kalgoorlie and ships of the same class HMAS Pirie commenced the clearance of defensive minefields that had been laid in the through the Great Barrier Reef by HMAS Bungaree in 1942 and 1943. A total of 491 mines were swept during these initial mine clearance operations.

In December 1944 Kalgoorlie joined the 21st Minesweeping Flotilla, British Pacific Fleet. In January 1945 it visited Hobart and in late February sailed for the forward areas, reaching Ulithi Atoll on 24 March 1945 and Leyte Gulf in the Philippines on 31 March.

Kalgoorlie continued to operate in the forward areas until it arrived in Brisbane of 15 July 1945 for refit. It was still in refit at Brisbane when hostilities ceased on 15 August 1945.

Departing Brisbane on 26 September 1945, Kalgoorlie returned to New Guinea waters. It returned to Australian waters in January 1946 and between 2 and 10 March 1946 visited Esperance in Western Australia to pay a visit to its namesake town of Kalgoorlie.

Kalgoorlie was tranferred to the Royal Netherlands Navy and was renamed Ternate. A 40mm bofors AA gun has replaced the after 20mm oerlikon AA gun. The oerlikons in the bridge wings have been retained.s

Kalgoorlie paid off at Melbourne on 8 May 1946, having steamed 131 607 miles. On the same day Kalgoorlie was transferred to the Royal Netherlands Navy and renamed Ternate.

Specifications

HMAS Kalgoorlie (I)
Class
Bathurst Class
Type
Australian Minesweeper
Pennant
J192, B245, A119
Builder
Broken Hill Pty Ltd
Laid Down
27 July 1940
Launched
7 August 1941
Launched by
Mrs Playford, wife of the Premier of South Australia
Commissioned
7 April 1942
Decommissioned
8 May 1946
Dimensions & Displacement
Displacement 650 tons
Length 186 feet
Beam 31 feet
Draught 8 feet 6 inches
Performance
Speed 15 knots
Propulsion
Machinery Triple expansion, 2 shafts
Horsepower 1750
Armament
Guns
  • 1 x 4-inch gun
  • 1 Bofors (later)
  • Machine guns
Other Armament 3 x Oerlikons
Awards
Battle Honours
  • PACIFIC 1941-45
  • DARWIN 1942-43
  • NEW GUINEA 1942-44
  • OKINAWA 1945