Built by Lithgows in Port Glasgow and launched in March 1937, Bishopdale was purchased by the Admiralty and entered service in the Royal Fleet Auxiliary (RFA) in mid-1937. RFA Bishopdale was based mostly in the Caribbean until early 1942 when it was sent to the Pacific. After refuelling Royal Navy ships transiting the Pacific, on 6 April Bishopdale arrived in Sydney and was loaned to the Royal Australian Navy. It became Royal Australian Fleet Auxiliary (RAFA) Bishopdale with a mixed crew of Royal Navy, RAN and merchant navy personnel. The tanker was armed with a 4-inch (102mm), a 12-pound (5.5kg) and several Oerlikon 20mm guns.

Bishopdale proved remarkably resilient, surviving a mine strike, a collision, and a kamikaze attack.
Bishopdale proved remarkably resilient, surviving a mine strike, a collision and a kamikaze attack.

Initially, Bishopdale provided fuel to naval stations in Pacific countries such as New Caledonia, the New Hebrides (Vanuatu) and New Guinea. In the first half of 1943 it served in Queensland waters where, amongst other duties, Bishopdale served as a target for RAAF pilots to practice bombing—the training bombs were bags of flour. The second half of 1943 saw Bishopdale serving in New Guinea and occasionally journeying to a Queensland port to replenish its fuel bunkers or to Sydney for maintenance. In early 1944, a more efficient means of bunker replenishment was introduced: Bishopdale began getting its fuel from large civilian tankers in theatre. 

 

In November 1944 Bishopdale joined Task Group 77.7 for the landings at Leyte Gulf in the Philippines. Japanese resistance at Leyte Gulf was intense; it was also the first battle in which kamikaze tactics were employed—pilots intentionally (and suicidally) flew their aircraft into targets such as Allied ships. On 14 December 1944 a Japanese Val dive-bomber was flown into Bishopdale. The aircraft struck Bishopdale’s forward mast, part of the upper bridge and a wing tank before exploding. The attack caused three fatalities on the tanker; one crew member died immediately, and two others died of their wounds in the following days. Despite the attack and fatalities, Bishopdale remained on station and continued to supply fuel.

 

The performance of Bishopdale’s commanding officer, Commander Murray William Westlake RNR during the attack earned him a Distinguished Service Cross and three crew members were mentioned in dispatches: Chief Officer WE Tate, First Pumpman Sheikh Allen St Hassan, and Second Pumpman Omar Abdoola. As a result of the kamikaze attack, Bishopdale needed damage repairs and it was not until May 1945 that it was able to return to service off Morotai in the Netherlands East Indies (Indonesia). It remained there until September 1945.

 

After the war, Bishopdale was returned to the Royal Navy. Placed in the reserve in October 1959, in January 1970 it was sold for scrap and broken up.

Specifications

Class
Dale Class Freighting Tanker
Dimensions & Displacement
Displacement 17,357 tons
Length 146.8 metres
Beam 18.8 metres
Draught 8.4 metres
Performance
Speed 11 knots
Complement
Crew 14 officers, 31 ratings plus DEMS gunners
Propulsion
Machinery Doxford Diesel engines developing 4,000 Brake Horse Power on a single shaft
Armament
Guns 1 x 4-inch gun, 2 x 12 pounder guns, multiple 20 mm Oerlikon anti-aircraft guns